Good Friday Agreement Summary

25th Anniversary of the Good Friday Agreement

Background

The Good Friday Agreement (GFA), also known as the Belfast Agreement, was a political deal that ended 30 years of violent conflict in Northern Ireland known as the Troubles. Signed on April 10, 1998, and ratified by popular vote in both Ireland and Northern Ireland on May 22, the GFA established a power-sharing government in Northern Ireland, devolved political authority to local institutions, and created cross-border cooperation mechanisms between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

Biden's Visit

US President Joe Biden is scheduled to visit Belfast this week to mark the 25th anniversary of the GFA. His visit underscores the importance of the peace agreement and the continued commitment of the United States to its implementation.

Significance

The GFA is widely regarded as a major milestone in the history of Northern Ireland and a model for conflict resolution around the world. It has brought significant political stability and economic development to the region. However, challenges remain, including ongoing tensions between the unionist and nationalist communities and the impact of Brexit on the power-sharing arrangements.